Monday, September 30, 2019
My Life According to Erik Erikson Essay
Allow me to relay to everyone the stages I went through in my life based on ââ¬Å"Erik Eriksonââ¬â¢s Developmental Theoryâ⬠(Newman, 2009, pp. 16 ââ¬â 40). Here, I will mention the developmental milestones and successes that I experienced: The first stage is known as ââ¬Å"Infancyâ⬠which begins from ââ¬Å"birth to eighteen monthsâ⬠wherein according to Erik Erikson, is the stage where an individualââ¬â¢s crisis will be on ââ¬Å"trust vs. mistrustâ⬠(Wagner, 2009, p. 1). During this stage, I believe I have succeeded and learned to trust because of the person who constantly took care of me (Newman, 2009, pp. 16 ââ¬â 40). My mother, for sure, has always been there for me: providing me with all the essential things I need like food, water, milk, clothing, shelter, etcetera; making sure that I am free from harm & diseases; and ensuring that she is there no matter what happens (Newman, 2009, pp. 16 ââ¬â 40). Through instincts, this made me realize that I will be okay and that the world or environment is a safe one, thus, I learned to trust (Newman, 2009, pp. 16 ââ¬â 40). The second stage which is technically referred to as ââ¬Å"early childhoodâ⬠covers ââ¬Å"eighteen months to three yearsâ⬠(Newman, 2009, pp. 16 ââ¬â 40). The crisis that an individual is faced with during this stage is known as ââ¬Å"autonomy vs. shameâ⬠(Newman, 2009, pp. 16 ââ¬â 40). Here, I have to ââ¬Å"defecateâ⬠alone; my mommy no longer has to buy diapers for me because I can already tell her when I need to ââ¬Å"defecateâ⬠(Newman, 2009, pp. 16 ââ¬â 40). Learning this task made me realize that I already have self-control and since I am already courageous enough to defecate alone, I have also conquered ââ¬Å"shameâ⬠; I know I am already capable of doing something and that boosted my self-esteem thus I achieved ââ¬Å"autonomyâ⬠instead of ââ¬Å"shameâ⬠(or being ashamed) (Newman, 2009, pp. 16 ââ¬â 40). The third stage is from ââ¬Å"three to five yearsâ⬠or the ââ¬Å"play ageâ⬠wherein a personââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"ego development outcomeâ⬠would either be ââ¬Å"initiativeâ⬠or ââ¬Å"guiltâ⬠(Newman, 2009, pp. 16 ââ¬â 40). Here, I have imagined that ââ¬Å"Barney, Baby Bop, and BJâ⬠would come along and play with me; I have learned so many things with them including some of the big ââ¬Å"Whyâ⬠questions I had (Newman, 2009, pp. 16 ââ¬â 40). Through role playing, I have also learned that there are some who are not like me; there are boys and there are also girls (Newman, 2009, pp. 16 ââ¬â 40). I have somehow realized that one is made for a purpose, for instance boys are supposed to act like this while girls, the other way around (Newman, 2009, pp. 16 ââ¬â 40). Such role playing made me take the initiative to carry out my ââ¬Å"natural desiresâ⬠which is why I have conquered ââ¬Å"unnecessaryâ⬠guilt (Newman, 2009, pp. 16 ââ¬â 40). The fourth stage is the ââ¬Å"school ageâ⬠which is from ââ¬Å"six to twelve years oldâ⬠(Newman, 2009, pp. 16 ââ¬â 40). Here, one has to develop the strengths known as ââ¬Å"method and competenceâ⬠because the crisis that an individual faces during this stage is ââ¬Å"industry vs. inferiorityâ⬠(Newman, 2009, pp. 16 ââ¬â 40). During this stage, I have learned that I can no longer just go to my parents when I have dilemmas; I have to find a way and be ââ¬Å"competentâ⬠in order for my peers not to make me feel ââ¬Å"inferiorâ⬠(Newman, 2009, pp. 16 ââ¬â 40). I developed a sense of industry during this phase because I kept on learning and I was always willing to do anything just to learn/acquire new skills which was one of the reasons why I always have excellent grades, thus I have conquered ââ¬Å"inferiorityâ⬠early on (Newman, 2009, pp. 16 ââ¬â 40). The fifth stage is known as ââ¬Å"adolescenceâ⬠(Newman, 2009, pp. 16 ââ¬â 40). I have acquired the strengths known as ââ¬Å"devotion and fidelityâ⬠during my adolescent years (12 ââ¬â 18 years), thatââ¬â¢s why I have managed to go through the crisis ââ¬Å"identity vs. role confusionâ⬠with ease (Newman, 2009, pp. 16 ââ¬â 40). Friends played a large role in this stage of my life since I discovered who I am as an individual through my interactions with them; I came to know what makes me weak, as well as, what I can do to pick myself up etcetera. I have been successful in discovering my identity, thus, I did not experience ââ¬Å"role confusionâ⬠(Newman, 2009, pp. 16 ââ¬â 40). The sixth stage is from 18 to 35 years old which is technically referred to as ââ¬Å"young adulthoodâ⬠wherein the dilemma one has to face is ââ¬Å"intimacy and solidarity vs. isolationâ⬠(Newman, 2009, pp. 16 ââ¬â 40). Fortunately, I have experienced love already; it has been a ââ¬Å"reciprocally fulfillingâ⬠one which is why I have not felt ââ¬Å"isolationâ⬠(Newman, 2009, pp. 16 ââ¬â 40). The seventh and eighth stages are phases wherein the crises to be faced are generativity vs. stagnation and integrity vs. despair, respectively (Syque, 2009, n.p.). I would gladly relay my experiences on this to everyone; however, I have not yet reached these stages.
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