The Nature and Role of Originality in Scientific Progress Term Paper

The Nature and Role of Originality in Scientific Progress - Term Paper ExampleAt the same time, originality is not a quality that rigidly means that no one has ever performed that research before, indeed John Stuart Mills thesis, On Liberty, for the most part is in truth a break-down of an ancestors work while Mill further interjects a few new thoughts. Although John Stuart Mill was not 100% original, he is still considered an original in his field because of a few breakthrough philosophies in economics non-competing groups, joint products, alternative costs, the economics of the firm, supply and demand and recites law. These novel ideas although not entirely new are attributed to Mill because of his command of language and his analytic work. Originality is a measurement for scientific progress only if the originality accomplishes three things it discovers a novelty or innovative piece of information it adds more information to a theory, thus improving on it, or it mickle negate t he truth of a spaciously-held belief. In all, originality has to charter man toward development and truth. Another criteria to evaluate the efficiency of originality is the closer investigation and refinement of theories already engineered. The break up of originality is to necessary clash with an existing order since each new idea has to continually challenge man to question, revise and reform theories and received truths. Originality is not like with development, however, it is positive because it carries a power that can revolutionize, shake and remake a characteristic much needed in science. Also a risk that mustiness be taken is the infiltration of error in the name of originality. The Wealth of Nations (1776) is an intellectual watershed. Adam Smiths System of Natural Liberty (Laissez Faire) represents a sharp break with the past with respect to the relations of citizens to government and the economy. Composed by Adam Smith, The Wealth of Nations is a historical text whi ch advances the idea of capitalism and laissez-faire liberalism. Both philosophies manage to lay the groundwork for Americas government and economy. Adam Smith tends to revive a liberalism of a countrys topical anesthetic economy and the international market. Preceding capitalism and laissez-faire liberalism is a restrictive and imperialistic order controlled by the State. Smith stands out as a great economist since great economists are those who influence the profession as a whole, and this they can do only if their doctrines do not involve also great a change from the views and knowledge of the science (Stigler 3). Smith blazes a trail in the field of economics advocating capitalism and laissez faire liberalism. His views are widely accepted because they fall in line with the predominant socio-political climate in America during the proclamation of independence and promote the interests of equality, meritocracy and industry in a society change by aristocratic prejudice and roy alist oppression. Smiths view is to encourage a liberalization of the world market with no barriers to trade. Instead of an insular, local market, Smith lives and writes The understanding period of world history during which the light of reason shines. Absolute control is no longer pleasing to the enlightened ear. Instead, independence obtains wide currency. In view of the change in American government from monarchy to democracy, Smith sees the need to break away from the old order of transacting business. The year is 1776 in which the rays of the Enlightenment burst forth as a result, thinkers are developing new